Hi all,
I know there are a couple of similar threads out there but I wanted to talk about my specific case as there are some differences.
I'm going to be staining my next project and then want to get a hard, shiny finish on top of it. I'd prefer not having to spray anything, and have been looking into oil finishes.
I've seen that crimson have a couple of finishing oils; high build and penetrating. Does anyone have experience with either of these? Would I need to use both, or just the high build?
I have heard that they can end up lifting a little of the stain out so I guess it's best to go a bit more colourful in the stain to offset that.
Are there any other options you'd suggest?
For reference, it'll be a swamp ash body with a flamed maple cap.
I'm also thinking I'd like to get a satin finish on the neck (maple with rosewood fretboard). Would a couple of coats of oil do the trick?
Oh and final thought, from what I gather I will need to grain fill the swamp ash before staining, but not the maple?
Thanks all.
Comments
https://www.rothkoandfrost.com/guitar-making-c83/guitar-finishing-c15/stains-dyes-and-pigments-c33
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YX6IFlCEnA
I use Tru Oil... I have not use Crimsons oil yet but it seems good... I know as I remember when Ben was doing this that he pretty much reverse engineered (as such) Tru Oil and made a thinner version that goes on a bit smoother than Tru Oil.. BUT you can thin Tru Oil out yourself with a bit of white spirits as in this video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7YTxYJfRgg
If you want a shiny flat finish, yes you nee to fill Ash but not maple as its got such a tight grain. If you dont care about how shiny it ends up you dont really need to fill at all.. I have used Ebony dust to fill an ash body before..
As for stain coming out. Yes it will a bit, but you can spray a sanding sealer on first to lock the colour down and then oil over the top of it.
Hope that helps a bit
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Tru Oil is a gunstock finish and has a hardner in it which is meant to be used and abused a bit. Which is why I think it makes a good guitar finish. Its not as delicate as just using a straight linseed or danish oil finish but still a nice natural look.
Hold on. Theres a video somewhere about that too (not me this time)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDiN9TCZkHk
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At the moment the finish is shiny but not smooth at all.
Some fine sanding with wet and dry probably needed next.
Build gallery here https://photos.app.goo.gl/vkP6vd1ujjZEG1Sf7
The last photos are close ups of the finish taken this morning , oil was last applied at 10pm last night.
I'm thinking of the following plan of attack for the body:
1. Sand and grain fill the swamp ash body as per @SteveRobinson 's guide
2. Stain the body in a yet to be determined colour - OR I might just use a grain filler with some pigment to highlight the grain in an interesting colour
3. Stain the flame maple top black
4. Sand back the top to remove a lot of the black so that it just highlights the grain
5. Stain the top with the colours
6. Go over the body and top with a very fine grit paper e.g. 1500 to remove any raised grain caused by the staining
7. Apply a sanding sealer to the body and top
8. Apply first coat of penetrating oil, wipe off excess as it goes tacky, then apply another coat
9. Wait at least a day, then do a 3rd coat of penetrating oil, wait another day then do a 4th coat
10. Apply a coat of high build oil, wiping off the excess just as it goes tacky, and wait at least a day for the oil to cure somewhat
12. Repeat step 10 at least 2 or 3 times but possibly more
13. Once happy with the coats, go over it with a very fine grit wet and dry paper to level out the finish
14. Use a mild rubbing compound to buff the finish by hand
15. Apply a layer of wax e.g. turtle wax, and buff it out using a buffing pad on a drill
For the neck, I want to get to a satin finish so I’m thinking maybe 3 or 4 coats of penetrating oil should do the trick, possibly with one coat of high build?
Does anything I’ve said above sound stupid? Is there anything I need to add in, remove or change? Especially numbers of coats, time between coats?
And is there a good sanding sealer I should use? The aim of that is to prevent the stain coming out when I start rubbing in the oil.
Use either oil or a lacquer finish, you can't really mix the two.
In this vid 18:00 in he says hes using a sanding sealer and you can apply an oil over it
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4vazmNBLpU
But as I say.. I havent actually ever tried it... So I would definitely do a test piece first (which is always advisable when using any new technique).
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You may well be able to lay down Tru-oil on top but what would be the point? Oils are supposed to penetrate and so enhance the wood.
I have a spray can of Tru Oil somewhere.. It would probably be a good way to seal the colour.. Oddly enough while I havent finished a whole guitar with it, I have done some tests to see how it finished and weirdly it doesnt seem to have the same amber colour that bottled Tru Oil has.
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To be honest I'm not so fussed about specifically having an oil finish. I'm more interested in a finish that's relatively easy to apply and will get to a reasonable shine. Open to suggestions!
In any case I will be doing tests before applying any of this to the guitar.