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I'm firmly in the camp that thinks that you can't pull the BBC apart leaving a mix of "open access" and "subscription" - it has evolved over a number of decades to become what it is today.
So we are back to Charter Renewal in 2027 at which point it becomes a vastly different organisation (core news and tight public service remit only) funded out of general taxation and supplemented by overseas / subscription content sales (which will decline due to lack of new content investment) ...if it survives at all.
Remember, it's easier to criticise than create!
"Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski
"Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
I agree I am diverging from the original thread
Now, getting back to the point, this also applies to legacy content, so if your tune was in a program from 1997 which was rebroadcast the performance royalty (in most cases..there are exceptions) has to be paid. The BBC and most other broadcasts pay a lump sum to the PRS every year for blanket rights to use music (in this case) in their shows. Broadcasters (as should pubs, clubs and yourself) have to then submit playlist logs to the PRS so they can divvy up the cash to pay out to the 'writer' (crucial NOT the artist!). The money then makes it's way to the writer and publisher.
Whilst, the BBC may have commissioned the program in 1997, paid the staff, the crew, the actors (some actors get royalties!) their wage in 1997, they still have to pay some money out in 2020 to rebroadcast the show. Not to mention potentially have to re-license the song used in the show, which may have not been given a licence in perpetuity. Some tracks, eg Rolling Stones 'start me up' cost Microsoft $10million to licence (yes yes yes I know this is an extreme example, but top acts ofter get 6 figure sums to have their track licensed to a show).
Analogy to this is, you play your song in at a pub gig. The pub landlord pays you for the gig. This is what most people do, but what they don't realised is that the pub landlord has to also pay the PRS a licence to play music. Therefore, if you are a PRS member, (and you wrote your song) you can claim a writers royalty payment from the PRS by submitting a setlist. Most musicians who write and perform their own material do not do this. But like the BBC the landlord paid for you to do a job at a certain point in time, but yearly also has to pay royalties for those songs performed in the venue.